Wrist Synovectomy Surgery: Before & After Wrist synovectomy

In the whole human body wrist remains as the complicated joint, rather than interacting with just two bones.

In general wrist consists of small bones in a quantity of eight and will get interacted with each other as usually found in two arm bones.

The wrist bones are otherwise called as carpals, which are arranged in two rows. With intricate system of ligaments the wrist bones are held in a place. Thus the formation has done.

Wart removal by Laser Therapy: Before & After Wart removal by laser therapy

A wart is a small, rough growth resembling a cauliflower. Those people who have the wart on their skin are called warty. This wart occurs on the feet and humans hand and in the other location. These are very typical. Because of the viral infection these warts are occurs.

Vocal Cord Stripping Surgery: Before & After Vocal cord stripping

Vocal cord Stripping is a surgery may not treat the disease dysplasia and may not get the clarity of the voice and it may get scared from general voice, below the diseased vocal cord surface there would be vibratory layer.

If it is been watchable without treatment before it should not raise a problem as that may take approximately 10 to 30 percent of transforming this disease into cancer. This is according to the pooled data which is available in the literature of medicine.

Vitrectomy Surgery: Before & After Vitrectomy

This surgery is to remove vitrous humor from the eye. In the front structure of the eye anterior vitrectomy it removes the small portion of the vitreous because these are tangled in the intraocular lens.

In the deeper part of the eye the group of operation are accomplished, general term for the group of the operation are pars plan vitrectomy. By this way it clears the eye internal jelly.

Vertical Banded Gastroplasty Surgery: Before & After Vertical banded gastroplasty

This has the other name of the stomach stapling. This operations a restrictive operation. 

To weight control. In this Vertical banded gastroplasty staples and banded both are used to create tiny stomach pouch. In the down or the bottom of the pouch it is approximately one – centimeter hole through which the content pouch can be dropped or flow into the remainder of the stomach and then into the gastrointestinal tract the remainder onto it.

Vertebroplasty Surgery: Before & After Vertebroplasty

Vertebroplasty is a spinal procedure. In this a small hole is made in the skin through this a bone cement is injected into a fractured vertebrae.   

   

In treating compression fracture of the spine has been found, some of the risks are produced from the leak of acrylic cement which is located outside of the vertebral body and there are complications that are rare.

Ventricular Septal Defect Repair Surgery: Before & After Ventricular septal defect repair

The ventricular septal defect is which it is the defect in the ventricular septum, the ventricular septum is what a wall that divides the ventricles of the heart into left and right.

By conducting cardiomyocytes which is extensively supplied into superior membranous portion of an inferior muscular which consists of ventricular septum.

Vena Cava Filter Placement: Before & After Vena cava filter placement

This is a device which is inserted into a major vein which will prevent a blood clot from the lungs. This is the purpose of clotting the blood which passes to the lungs.

The thrombus clot which will travel to the lungs is called as pulmonary embolism, also the thrombus in the venous system in which it is deep as it is known to the circulation part which brings back the blood.

Vasectomy Reversal Surgery: Before & After Vasectomy reversal

This vasectomy is a surgical procedure that reconnect the male reproductive track after interruption. In this vasectomy reversal two procedures are possible. 

To improve the success in the vasectomy reversal procedure it considers a permanent form of contraception and advances in microsurgery also have improved. This is very demanding and it is also so expensive and it will not restore the pre-vasectomy condition.

Vasectomy Surgery: Before & After Vasectomy

This is a surgical procedure of male sterilization and also can be birth control which is permanent. In this procedure the male vasa deferentia is served and then it will be sealed in a procedure, as it has to be prevented from entering the sperm into the seminal stream.

The first use of the experiment was done in the year 1899, as the procedure is not difficult and it will be done in the presence of a surgeon in their medical clinic or physicians’ office.

Uterine Fibroid Embolization Surgery: Before & After Uterine fibroid Embolization

It is a non invasive, which will help in affectively treating of endovascular procedure in treating fibroids. There are some techniques used by surgeons that are interventional radiology, the surgeon obstruct both uterine arteries. This will make reducing the blood supply to the fibroid.

In general this intervention is not suggested when in case of fertility should be constantly preserved, and also following pregnancies are possible usually.

Turbinate Reduction Surgery: Before & After Turbinate reduction

The word turbinate is located inside the nose, and there are three turbinates in the nose. This helps the air to get humidify as the air gets purified where the air should reach lungs.

The turbinate reduction helps in rectifying the nasal obstruction which will reduce the size and will decrease airway resistance while preserve the function naturally of the turbinates.

After the surgery it will improve nasal breathing and it will help in reducing nasal drainage and post nasal drip.

Tumescent Liposuction Surgery: Before & After Tumescent liposuction

This is the technique which will provide local anesthesia to high volumes of situated fat and thus we can perform liposuction.

The local anesthesia technique in tumescent will be via lidocaine, which will remove the need for the allocation of sedatives or sometimes narcotics during the process of surgery.

Tubal Ligation Surgery: Before & After Tubal Ligation

It is also called as tubectomy, it is a procedure in which surgery is done for sterilization in which fallopian tubes of women are blocked and clamped. This is the other method which will prevent eggs from uterus destination for fertilization.

For sterilization and birth control this method tubal ligation is considered as a permanent method.

Triple Bypass Surgery: Before & After Triple bypass surgery

This is a kind of procedure in which it is treated as a very serious open heart surgery. It is important to know about the anatomy of the heart and heart disease before understanding the triple bypass surgery.

The difference between the blood vessels that supply the own blood is completely different from blood pumped by the heart vessels are different, it is called coronary arteries.

Total Laryngectomy Surgery: Before & After Total laryngectomy

This is a procedure of the separation of airway and the removal of larynx from the mouth, esophagus and nose. In total laryngectomy the larynx is completely removed and partial laryngectomy in which a part is taken out.

In this laryngectomee will breathe through an exist in the neck which is formerly known as stoma. In laryngeal cancer this procedure is performed usually.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery: Before & After Total knee replacement

Total knee replacement is often called as total knee arthroplasty, it is been used to replace the weight bearing surfaces of the knee joint which will affect in relieving pain and disability too.

In patients who are suffering from osteoarthritis this is the most common procedure and this was done also for patients who are suffering from knee diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis.

Tooth Extraction: Before & After Tooth extraction

This is also called as dental extraction or historically it is called as tooth pulling. It is the procedure of removing tooth from dental alveolus which is also called as socket.

In general there are many reasons to pull out the tooth, but most of the common reason is that tooth decay, these are especially associated with toothache.

Sometimes it was observed wisdom teeth are unable to grow naturally in mouth and will cause infections of the gum.

Tonsils Removal Surgery (Tonsillectomy): Before & After Tonsils Removal Surgery (Tonsillectomy)

This is a surgery which was been in history since 3000 years old, in which tonsils are removed from recess in the pharynx side, and also called as tonsillar fossa. This procedure is done in appearance of acute tonsils, sleep surgery for sleep apnea, and also nasal airway obstruction.

In children pharyngeal tonsil are generally removed only once, that is the procedure which is called adenoidectomy. In United States it is commonly performed for children’s, and also it was been upgraded as procedure wise and also minimally invasive.

Thyroid Lobectomy Surgery: Before & After Thyroid lobectomy

This surgery varies from institution to institution and it also varies from surgeon to surgeon. In many patient the treatments course is adopted by local management practices, referral pattern, patient factors and the reliability of cytological evaluation combine to influence this treatment

The indications for the thyroid lobectomy are: -

Thyroid mass in the vocal cord. It is paralyzed with the associated thyroid mass. To the surrounding tissues palpable fixation of a thyroid mass. Symptoms of the airway or esophageal compression with associated thyroid mass. These are the some symptoms of the thyroid lobectomy.

Thrombectomy Surgery: Before & After Thrombectomy

Thrombectomy is the removal of a thrombus from the blood vessels. In the affected part It restore the circulation through surgery. This surgery is performed very emergency. In this surgery anticoagulant therapy may begin. In the thrombus an arteriogram is done to locate the thrombus.

In the blood vessel a longitudinal incision inserted during surgery and after this clot is removed. B.P is remained to be close to the preoperative levels. If the decrease of the blood pressure leads to clotting.

Thread Lift Surgery: Before & After Thread lift

This is a minimal invasive surgery, to treat sagging or laxity in the eye in which people are looking for minor improvements and not only at the eye but also can done at forehead, nasolabial fold areas.

Under local anesthesia this surgery can be performed, as the surgeon uses clinically relevant technique. In this technique threads are placed into the skin will not get reabsorbed or dissolved and will remain in place.

Third Molar Extraction: Before & After Third molar extraction

This is also called as wisdom tooth, is one among the three molars per quadrant of the dentition of human. In general it appears at the age of 17 to 25, it was the most distal among the three. 

Most of the adults have four wisdom teeth, but sometimes in adults there would be more, in this case the extra tooth are called as supernumerary teeth.

Third molar teeth commonly affect other teeth as they develop, as they often extracted when it appears.

Thigh Liposuction Surgery: Before & After Thigh liposuction

There are many types of liposuction, here we will have an idea about thigh liposuction which was popular, and this is what generally ladies who want to change their new look for their legs.

It is not that easy to reduce fat in the legs and to create the shape you want. In general to get out from fat in legs diet in food also plays a major role in decreasing.

Thermage Therapy: Before & After Thermage

This is a radiofrequency therapy which is non invasive that can find the look and feel the age of skin on various locations of the body. This procedure is customized to the patient needs, and typically it requires minimal recovery time.

This is the best option to look great if we want to look good and sleeker. This also makes your time not to be away from the social life.

Tetralogy of Fallot Repair: Before & After Tetralogy of Fallot repair

This is a congenital heart defect which is defined classically to improvise four anatomical abnormalities of the heart, in these only three are present always. This is the most common cyanotic heart defect.

This will cause blue baby syndrome most commonly. By Niels Stensen it got described in 1672, after it is named by French physician in 1988 by Etienne Louis Arthur Fallot.

Syme's Amputation Surgery: Before & After Syme's amputation

This is the type of procedure which includes ankle disarticulation, anchoring heel pad and removing of malleoli which will allows superb gait with prosthesis by cosmetic surgery.

In this symes amputations will not get healed and will not heal posterior artery pulse. This surgery may be performed in two stages, the most common indication for this is infection and the secondary is resection of the malleoli flush.

Superficial Parotidectomy Surgery: Before & After Superficial parotidectomy

Parotidectomy is the surgical procedure in which it helps to remove the parotid gland which is called as the large glands of the salivary glands. Due to neoplasms which is formerly called as tumors which are dividing cells in the formation of growth of rapidly and abnormal.

The neoplasms may be non cancerous or cancerous. In this majority of patroid glands are non cancerous and also there are patroid tumors that are percentaged of 20% are found to be cancerous.

Superficial Musculo Aponeurotic System (SMAS) Face Lift: Before & After Superficial musculo aponeurotic system (SMAS) face lift

Musculature of the face includes superficial musculo aponeurotic system. This muscular system is handled or controlled during facial cosmetic surgery which is particularly rhytidectomy.

The SMAS is been extended from the platysma to the interior of galea aponeurotic and is followed with temporoparietal fascia and galea, via vertical septa it is been connected to the dermis.

Superficial Chemical Skin Peel: Before & After Superficial chemical skin peel

The chemical skin peel damages the skin by producing a wound superficial in a controlled manner. The skin gets recovered naturally by healing process; in this process the appearance gets improved.

The use of chemicals applied on the skin shows how much damaged has done in depth. If the problem detected is to clear when the type of chemical used on the skin, and the recovery depends upon the skin nature.

Suction Curettage Surgery: Before & After Suction curettage

This is the technique used for evacuation of uterus in the pregnancy first trimester. This procedure has a good advantage of low in incidence of uterine perforation and wastage of less blood.

Gravid uterus is evacuated in the first trimester of pregnancy through this method. From the uterine wall the placenta from the first trimester it is clearly evacuated from the dilated cervix, as a strong vacuum is used through a suction catheter which is been placed.

Strabismus Surgery: Before & After Strabismus surgery

Eye alignment surgery or eye muscle surgery or extra ocular surgeries are the other name for the strabismus surgery. To correct the misalignment of the eye the surgery is done on the extra ocular muscles. This is the Third most common eye surgery on the extra ocular muscles in the United States.

The successful strabismus surgery was performed on a 7 year child on 26’th October 1839, and earlier there was a operation performed by a general surgeon and professor at their university.

Spine Fusion Surgery: Before & After Spine fusion

Spine fusion is the other name spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis.This is a surgical method. In this method it will join two or more vertebrae. Supplementary bone from the donor is replaced in the conjunction with the body’s natural bone growth process.

Firstly fusion of the spine is used, the pain which is caused in the abnormal motion of the vertebrae to that which is not mobilized or in movable vertebrae in the faulty vertebrae pain is releaved.This process is done to eliminate the pain in the vertebrae. This is caused by the degenerated condition.

Spinal Disc Replacement Surgery: Before & After Spinal disc replacement surgery

Spinal disc replacement is also called as a artificial disc replacement or total disc replacement. This is also a one type of arthroplasty. In this surgery degenerated intervertebral disc in the spinal column is replaced with a artificial devices in the lower or upper spine.

In this degenerated disc disease patient suffer with the severe low back pain, cervical pain or patient suffer very chronic. This type of pains can be treated in the spinal disc replacement.

Sinus Lift Surgery: Before & After Sinus lift

It is also called as Maxillary sinus floor augmentation, it is the procedure which will help in increase the amount of bone in the upper jaw bone also called as posterior maxilla. By sacrificing some part of the maxillary sinus the bone will get removed in the area of molar teeth and premolar.

To begin the alveolar process to remodel when the natural tooth is lost, whether it may because of dental decay and dental trauma.

Shoulder Synovectomy Surgery: Before & After Shoulder synovectomy

This is the procedure done for patients with rotator cuff tears or partial tears which require this synovectomy. From the year 1988 to 2002 with the mean follow up of around 6 years.

In these past decades this shoulder synovectomy is done in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. After the surgery of shoulder synovectomy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with the problem case like rotator cuff has a main problem rectification like less in pain and in range of motion there are more predictable improvements.

Shoulder Surgery: Before & After Shoulder Surgery

In general to say that shoulder is the unstable and most complex joint in the human body, there are so many surgeries that has been developed in the past decade to repair the muscles and damaged joints that can rise from overuse injuries to the human shoulder.

For dislocated shoulder the surgery will repair the Glenoid labrum and the recovery time depends upon many factors like the tear was located and the severe case of the repair was.

Shoulder Resurfacing: Before & After Shoulder resurfacing

Shoulder resurfacing is the most common method done in older individuals, and it is the most common method compare to hip and knee arthritis.

The main causes of shoulder arthritis are rheumatoid arthritis, osteo arthritis, avascular necrosis and post tubercular arthritis.

In cases like shoulder arthritis compare to other arthritis the only top surface of the upper arm end bone will get affected. There won’t be any bone loss and also socket would not get damaged.

Shoulder Replacement Surgery: Before & After Shoulder replacement

This is a kind of procedure in which glenohumeral joint is replaced in whole or a part of the removal with prosthetic implant. It is done to the patients to get relieved from the pain of arthritis and to fix physical damage in the joint.

Shoulder Arthroscopy Surgery: Before & After Shoulder arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is the procedure of surgery in which for curing of diseases like subacromial impingement, rotator cuff tears, frozen shoulder, acromioclavicular osteoarthritis, chronic tendonitis, partial tear of the long bicep tendon and removal of loose bodies.

The indications are most commonly subacromial decompression and rotator cuff repair. This procedure will be done by joint opening through incisions which are big in size before the starting of arthroscopy.

Septorhinoplasty Surgery: Before & After Septorhinoplasty

This is the procedure done for patients who are suffering from nasoseptal deformities, chronic rhinitis, acute sinusitis, hay fever, nasal allergy, scarring from burns, etc.

In this all disorders the surgeon may suggest for Septorhinoplasty, in such particular cases the nasal holes are completely blocked which results in breath taking gets hard and also a sort of sound like whistling. This will mostly happen in only one climate condition i.e. warm weather.

Septoplasty Surgery: Before & After Septoplasty

This is the procedure done to straighten the nasal septum, in clear it is the partition between the two nasal cavities.

When it gets deviated into any one of the cavities the septum should get down, this is done to narrow the cavity and to impede the air flow. The time taken for surgery could be around 60 minutes or sometimes it may be in less time. In case of recovery it would take several weeks.

Sclerotherapy Surgery: Before & After Sclerotherapy

This procedure is used to treat blood vessel malformations or blood vessels, and that also only the lymphatic system. To make blood vessels shrink a medicine will get injected into the blood vessels. For young adults and children this is used vascular or lymphatic malformations.

Scar Revision Surgery: Before & After Scar revision

Scar was the fibrous tissue formed on the human body after the injury on the skin which replaces it. The biological process of the wound repair in the tissues of the body or in the skin of the body.

In general we can say scar is a process of healing, apart from minor wounds every wound will result in scarring.

Robotic Prostatectomy Surgery: Before & After Robotic prostatectomy

This is a robotic operated surgery in terms of development of technology that robotic systems to help in surgical procedures. It is minimally invasive that robots are been used for surgeries to overcome the limitations and to explore the surgeon’s capability to perform open surgery.

Rhinoplasty Surgery: Before & After Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty is a procedure done to shape nose, it is done to correct and to reconstruct the form. This will help in functions restoring and enhancing the nose aesthetically by resolving nasal blast and failed Rhinoplasty.

The non-surgical Rhinoplasty is the procedure which helps in correcting and modifying defects slightly of the nose by subcutaneous injections of inert filers.

Revision Hip Surgery: Before & After Revision hip surgery

This is also known as revision total hip arthroplasty, this is a kind of procedure which will be a replacement of previous hip joint which is artificial, and will get replaced with a new prosthesis.

The use of bone grafts may also be require for revision hip surgery, it may be a autograft. In this kind the procedure would be like replacing the bone from other part of the patient’s body. Or other procedure is called allograft, in this case the bone tissue will be taken from other donor.

Retinal Laser Photocoagulation Surgery: Before & After Retinal laser photocoagulation

Laser photocoagulation is a surgery which is used to treat eye diseases, which is widely used in these past decades. To bring various therapeutic benefits a laser is been used correctly to burn the skin of ocular blood vessels which would get attempted.

This is also been used in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration which are related to age. Also that has been proved that the low risk of vision severely from the diseases.

Rectal Prolapse Surgery: Before & After Rectal prolapse surgery

Rectal prolapse is located at the entire rectal wall through the canal of the anus, this kind of condition is known as third degree prolapse and thereon second degree is former stage.

In about to 70 % of cases the patients can usually present with protrusion, and almost 50 % of the patients have a history of high level of restriction. The defecation becomes more severe when the protrusion becomes increasing in degree. 

Radiofrequency Rhizotomy: Before & After Radiofrequency rhizotomy

This procedure is done to outpatients with a specialized machine to stop conduction of nerve on a partial permanent basis.

In general the nerves are blocked for about of six to nine months. This procedure is being helped out to rectify the problems like pain removing in joints of the spinal cord. It is also known as facet rhizotomy.

Radiofrequency Ablation Surgery: Before & After Radiofrequency ablation

This is a medical procedure which a part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, tumor or any tissue which is dysfunctional is made smaller or less by melting by using of heat generated from alternating current with high frequency which would be in the range of 350-500 kHz.  

Radiesse: Before & After Radiesse

Radiesse is the new method of injectable filler on a non-surgical category in facial contouring fillers. This method will provide an instant and long-life result than many of it that has been followed or replaced by other.

Some of the areas that this procedure has been used to improve appearance like smile lines, marionette lines, chin re-shaping, jaw lone contouring and cheek contouring.

Radical Prostatectomy Surgery: Before & After Radical prostatectomy

This is a kind of procedure which will help in removal of complete prostate and also its capsule, and also the seminal vesicles.

It is the gland that is located around the neck of the bladder and in male it is located at the urethra. The so called seminal vesicles will lie behind the bladder and close to the prostate. They release a thick fluid which forms part of the semen.

Radical Maxillectomy Surgery: Before & After Radical maxillectomy

This kind of procedure was not successful because of heavy blood loss in patients; it got success in the year 1828 by Syme. The main indications of maxillectomy is tumors involving the maxilla of surgical excision.

There are some other diseases like malignant tumors or benign which are originated from bone, salivary glands which are minor, other dental tissues.

 For sinus lesions surgical excision is the main treatment of choice, in pediatric rhabdomyosarcomas dealing with disease the quality of life can be expected.

Radical Mastectomy Surgery: Before & After Radical mastectomy

This treatment is a breast cancer treatment. In this surgical procedure radical mastectomy in this breast, underlying chest muscle and lymph nodes of the axilla are completely removed in this radical mastectomy treatment

In 1882 It was developed by William Stewart Halsted. He performed first in this treatment. In US Women who have breast cancer was treated it was done in the year about 1895 to the mid – 1970. AT the time women’s were about 90% treated for the breast cancer. It is performed in very crucial and in extreme cases.

This operation is very stressful for the women Because of the anesthesia which was given to the patient.  

Pterygium Excision Surgery: Before & After Pterygium excision

It is mostly often refers to conjunctiva, It generally grows from the nasal side from the sclera, it is found in the palpebral fissure. It is caused and associated with ultra violet rays which are formerly known as sun light, dust and low humidity.

On the nasal side there is a possibility of sun ray’s passing through the cornea which is laterally of the predominance of pterygia.

Prostatectomy Surgery: Before & After Prostatectomy

This is a kind of procedure for the removal of a part of the prostate or complete removal of prostate. To urinate of inability or of prostate cancer this treatment is more reliable and often used.

Even it doesn’t take much time for hospitalization for a patient who comes under this kind of surgery. For two or three weeks a tube called catheter is left usually for a period of two or three weeks in which it will help patient having any problems controlling his urinary bladder for this mean time.

Prostate Removal Surgery: Before & After Prostate Removal Surgery

Prostate is a tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system. Generally the prostate is said classically to be little bit larger than a walnut.

The weight of male prostate at an adult age could be about 11 grams, ranging usually 7 to 16 grams.  It is located at the urethra just down side to the urinary bladder and can be found during a rectal exam.

Proctocolectomy Surgery: Before & After Proctocolectomy

This is a kind of surgery which will help to remove the rectum and all the parts of it or some part of the colon. For familial adenomatous polyposis and ulcerative colitis this surgery is the most common method and accepted.

This kind of procedure is considered as a cure of ulcerative colitis, this kind of disease will attack only on the intestine and as well to the rectum, and the disease cannot suddenly outburst, but extra symptoms of intestine will get remained normally.

Pneumonectomy Surgery: Before & After Pneumonectomy

This is the procedure of removal of lung; the other procedure is called lobectomy in which it refers for removal of one lobe of the lung, and if that is of a segment it is called segmentectomy.

From lung cancer there would be a tumurous tissue which will arise, in removal of that Pneumonectomy is performed commonly.

Photodynamic Therapy for Lung Cancer: Before & After Photodynamic therapy for lung cancer

This therapy for lung cancer is used to produce oxygen to kill nearby cells, in this treatment there would be a drug called photosensitizing agent or photosenzitizer and a light in particular. When the drug and light will come in specific wavelength the process gets done.

Partial Knee Replacement Surgery: Before & After Partial knee replacement

This is also called as Unicompartmental arthroplasty, this is an option for some patients. Not all the patients are for this partial knee replacement like patients with Rheumatoid, Lupus, Psoriatic, etc.

In general knee is divided into three compartments, they are

·        Medial (the inner part)

·        Lateral (the outer part)

·        Patellofemoral ( the joint between the knee and thigh bone)

Partial Hip Replacement Surgery: Before & After Partial hip replacement

Partial hip replacement is formerly known as hemiarthoplasty, where the Femoral head of the hip joint could get replaced. It is also called as the ball.

The socket will not get replaced; the socket will be replaced with a prosthetic by deep examination by acetabulum.

Parathyroidectomy Surgery: Before & After Parathyroidectomy

Parathyroidectomy is also known as Parathyroidectomy gland removal, it is the kind of surgery for removal of parathyroid glands either one or more.

This procedure is used to completely remove primary tumors or glands hyperplasia, in which if they produce large amount of parathyroid hormone.

Pancreas Transplant Surgery: Before & After Pancreas transplant

This is an organ transplant which involves implanting pancreas which is healthy into a patient who is suffering from diabetes. Pancreas generally produces insulin to the human body, as pancreas is a vital organ which will perform actions which are necessary in digestive system in human body.

In this kind of procedure the pancreas of the recipient will leave usually and the donor who donates will get attached to other location.

Orthognathic Surgery: Before & After Orthognathic surgery

This is completely related to face and jaw adjustments, and also for growth, sleep, apnea. Some procedures like braces will not even help to keep in order with orthodontic orders.

In some conditions like cleft palate this treatment is so helpful to overcome the problem. In general bones can get cut and will be re arranged and thereon placed with screws or plates as a substitute.

Oculoplastic Surgery: Before & After Oculoplastic surgery

This operation deal with the orbit (eye socket), eye lids, Tear ducts and the face. This type of the surgical procedure is Oculoplastic surgery. In this surgery the surgeon repair the droopy eyelids, repair of the tear duct obstructions, and orbital fracture repair removal of tumor in and around the eyelid and eye reconstruction.

Eyelid surgery involves in commonly treating in entropion, actropion, ptosis and tumor. To remove excessive skin or subcutaneous fat a plastic surgery is done it is known as Blepharoplasty. This is surgery for the eyelids.

Nephrectomy Surgery: Before & After Nephrectomy

This is a surgical removal of kidney, and there are various indications such as renal cell carcinoma which is treated as non-functioning kidney which may cause high blood pressure.

The congenitally small kidney may cause swelling throughout the kidney and which will cause it to press on nerves in which pain produced in various parts around the back.

Neck Lift Surgery: Before & After Neck lift

This kind of procedure is done to enhance the appearance of the neck. In this procedure it includes removal of excess skin at the neck, removing of alternating of muscles located at neck, liposuction procedure of removing excess of fat at neck, and injections to find problems with bands so called as fullness.

Nail Removal Surgery: Before & After Nail removal

There are different options of nail removal which are ingrown toenails, surgical management is require when a minor treatment of inner grown nails which is conservative or when the condition is severe of nail then the procedure is suggested.

The procedure is initially typical which is an avulsion of the plate of nail is known as a wedge resection or it is also called as complete removal of nail.

Mylohyoid Ridge Reduction Surgery: Before & After Mylohyoid ridge reduction

This reduction is the margin of mandibular foramen which is irregular, which is surrounded by a sharp spine and presents in front of a prominent ridge.

This will gives the attachment to the ligament which is called as sphenomandibular. These are generally present near the premolars and above the location of the muscle which is attached.

Multiple Bypass Surgery: Before & After Multiple bypass surgery

This surgery is usually done for heart disease when coronary arteries are blocked, in which there would be a new path of passing blood to the heart.

During this surgery a blood vessel is removed or in some cases it is redirected from the place where it is located and it will be replaced in areas to bypass the blood veins which are blocked and to restore flow of blood to the heart.

Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery: Before & After Mitral valve replacement surgery

In this surgery cardiac surgical procedure is take place. This valve replacement is take place in the cardiac surgical process. In this diseased patient mitral valve is replaced by mechanical or bioprosthetic valve. 

This replacement is takes place when the valves in the patient become tight for the flow of blood into the left ventricles. This mitral valve disease cause only because of the infection, calcification, inherited collagens disease or other causes also. It is a open heart surgical process.

Mitral Valve Repair Surgery: Before & After Mitral valve repair surgery

It is a cardiac surgery procedure performed by surgeons to treat narrowing or leakage of the valve. The development of the heart lung machine had made the way for replacement of the as said mitral valve with an artificial valve.

For severely diseased patients the mitral valve replacement is the only surgical option. Infection may also occur for the mitral valve, this is treated as dangerous condition and also difficult to treat.

Mini Face Lift Surgery: Before & After Mini face lift

This kind of face lift is the least invasive face lift which will be similar to full face lift. In the mini lift procedure the only difference is the exclusion of the neck lift.

It is also called as the “s” lift because the shape resembles of the incision that is used or face lift of the short scar. People have deep nasolabial folds choose this temporary solution to the ageing of the face which has a less time.

Microvascular Decompression Surgery: Before & After Microvascular decompression

It is also called as Jannetta procedure, as this procedure is neurosurgical which is treated to trigeminal neuralgia. This is a pain syndrome which is characterized by different episodes of facial pain which is intense and also hemifacial spasm.

Patients have a good opinion on this Microvascular decompression in the form of trigeminal neuralgia. Based on the symptoms of the patients the diagnosis will be changed as per the examination done by neurological examination.

Microdermabrasion Surgery: Before & After Microdermabrasion

This is a cosmetic procedure which will use mechanical medium for exfoliation to remove the outside layer of dead skin cells which is extracted from epidermis.

In general microdermabrasion uses two parts, there are exfoliating materials like diamond flakes or crystals and there would be a set up of machine based suction which will help in lifting up the skin in this process.

Maze Procedure: Before & After Maze procedure

To treat a trial fibrillation this maze procedure is performed. Number of incisions are given to the patient during the procedure. The incisions are given on left and right side of the atrium to form a scar tissue.

This tissue does not conduct the electricity or it disrupt the path of the abnormal electrical impulses. In the atrium it allows the blood to hold and it also push the blood into the ventricles. This process is done when the incision are done. 

Lung Transplant Surgery: Before & After Lung transplant

Lung transplant is also called as pulmonary transplantation is a procedure in which patient’s lungs are diseased and to be partially replaced or completely replaced by a donor who donates lungs.

In pulmonary patients while lung transplant takes place there is a high end of risk and also may extend the life of the patient and will also improve the quality of living rather than previously.

In general this procedure is done to the patients at the end stage of their lung disease who had gone through the available treatments without any result. Some surgeries will depend on their conditions.

Lumpectomy Surgery: Before & After Lumpectomy

This is the most common procedure which is designed to remove discrete lump, as usually it could be a malignant tumor or another most formerly called breast cancer. Either it is for men or women’s breast which is affected.

The tissue removal is limited but the surgical procedure is minimally invasive, which can be compared to mastectomy. This kind of surgery is also considered as breast preservation or otherwise breast conservation, in which there are such advantages as they are emotional as they are quite common as they approach.

For invasive ductal carcinoma lumpectomy may be performed as per the guidelines.

Lumbar Laminectomy Surgery: Before & After Lumbar laminectomy

Laminectomy is the surgery which removes a portion of the vertebral bone called as lamina. Lamina Lies between the spinous process it is a posterior arch of the vertebral bone.

Many muscles are been attached to them which could be removed by using a technique of these structures with disconnecting the muscles. This is also called as tissue-preserving surgery which is performed and as a minimal surgery which will result in leaving high number of muscle intact and spinal process spares.

Lumbar Discectomy Surgery: Before & After Lumbar Discectomy

In America Lumbar discectomy is very common surgery. This is also known as open discectomy. In this surgery, it involves the removal of herniated disc material that presses on the spinal cord. Intertribal disc the central portion is removed. The nucleus pulpous causes heavy pain in the spinal cord. This technique was published by the Ross

A Portion of a herniated nucleus pulpous is removed in the surgical process is known as Micro discectonomy. It is removed by the laser way of treatment using an operating microscope.

Liver Transplant Surgery: Before & After Liver transplant

This is a replacement of the damaged liver from other person and is known as liver transplantation. In this surgery orthotopic transplantation is most commonly used technique, I this surgery the damaged or negative liver is replaced by the donor liver which is suitable for the patient blood group.

Liver Resection Surgery: Before & After Liver resection

The Liver is most important organ of our body. It is also a very complex organ. It is very important for survival. The organ liver works constantly and In the body of the human being liver is the largest organ

Its play a main role in making of the proties as well as it breakdown the toxins, drugs and other waste products. Liver is the durable organ and it is also capable of regenerating itself

Liposuction Surgery: Before & After Liposuction

Liposuction is another name to the fat modeling i.e. Lipo palsty. This is also a cosmetic surgery. In this operation it removes the fat from the many parts of the body. The effecting areas are the abdomen, thighs buttocks, neck at the back of the arms and elsewhere.

Lip Reduction Surgery: Before & After Lip Reduction

Some people are very much satisfied with the way they look. But some have the objection on the parts of the face for that they go for the cosmetic surgery. People of now a day give very much importance to the way they look. In the face part lips are the most attractive part. If the shape of the lips are very good person looks very attractive. Some people have thin or some have flat lips and thick lips.

Lip Lift Surgery: Before & After Lip lift

To Increase the vermilion border people choose the plastic surgery known as Lip lift. In this procedure it modifies the appearance of the lip. It is a cosmetic surgery. By reshaping the lip it increases the lip prominence. By the way of lip enhancement lip lift procedure id distinguished.

Lip augmentation with Injectable Fillers: Before & After Lip Augmentation

Lip is the beauty of the face and the full lips gives the youthful look to the face. Thin lips will not give the good appearance to the beautiful face. Now a day’s people go for the Lip augmentation with fillers gives the complete satisfaction to them for long desire.

LASIK Surgery: Before & After LASIK

Lasik is commonly spelled as laser eye surgery. This surgery is a correction of myopia hypermetropia and astigmatism. Ophthalmologist performs the Lasik surgery. In Order to improve the visually in the eye, or to reshape the eye cornea the ophthalmologist is used to perform the correction of the eye. Patients who are using the eyeglasses are the best relief from their eyeglass is Lasik Surgery.

Laser Skin Resurfacing Surgery: Before & After Laser skin resurfacing

Laser peel is the other name of the Laser skin resurfacing. To correct the problem at the area of the skin lasabrassion is used for the laser beam. The problems at the area of the skin as wrinkles, acne scarring, age spots or the other blemishes. Blemished skin is disappear, after the treatment of the laser resurfacing.

Laser Bronchoscopy Surgery: Before & After Laser Bronchoscopy

Laser Bronchoscopy is the procedure to get relieved from airway obstruction and also other techniques are used to manage airway obstruction.

By this procedure it is easy to get relieved from malignant or intraluminal airway obstruction, particularly exophytic proximal airway lesions. In these airways obstruction from carcinoma is the indication for Laser Bronchoscopy.

Patients who are exhausted with their therapeutic options that is treated as typical, and also there are some patients who are eligible for salvage chemotherapy, brachytherapy or surgical resection.

Laparoscopic Myomectomy Surgery: Before & After Laparoscopic myomectomy

Myomectomy is the procedure done to remove the noncancerous tumors which is also called fibroids from the uterus. For women who want to keep their uterus this is the procedure of surgery is most preferable.

With abdominal incision the large fibroids are removed and it is must to get removed, whereas small fibroids are removed using a procedure called laparoscopy or hysteroscopy.

Laparoscopic Meniscectomy Surgery: Before & After Laparoscopic meniscectomy

This surgery is invasive and minimally surgery that will be done to remove or remove torn or damaged meniscus of the knee of a human.

There would be a narrow instrument that is called as arthroscope which will help to find out the damage done to the meniscus with the help of a video camera which is placed in the end of the camera and the surgical instruments are inserted through a small hole which will help to perform the surgery.

Laparoscopic Hemicolectomy Surgery: Before & After Laparoscopic hemicolectomy

More than 600,000 surgeries are performed in the United States of America to treat the number of patients suffering with this disease. But the surgery is not the way to cure the disease. It does just give the patients to stop the spread the disease.

The colon means large intestine. This is situated in lower part of the digestive track. When food is swallowed. It begins to start digesting in the system. Then the digested food is empties into small intestine. The nutrition part of food is absorbed.

Laparoscopic Gastrostomy Surgery: Before & After Laparoscopic gastrostomy

It is the procedure of placement of gastrostomy in the form of a tube which helps in feeding and is one amongst the common surgeries.

This category of open gastrostomy tube replacement will show the options for feeding tube placement into the stomach. There are some other procedures that are conducted; those are chosen as per the characteristics of the patients, anatomic conditions of the patients and doctors preference.

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gall Bladder) Surgery: Before & After Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

This surgery is done to remove gallbladder, it is been treated to symptomatic gallstones and other problems in gallbladder. This procedure is a standard procedure which doctors are generally preferred; even there was other procedure that is called open cholecystectomy.

The indications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are inflammation of gall bladder and also risk factors of gall bladder cancer which are generally caused by gall stones.

Laminectomy Surgery: Before & After Laminectomy

In human being there would be a bone called lamina and this kind of procedure is called laminectomy. This procedure is done to remove a part of the vertebral bone.

This only requires incisions of skin which will be in a small quantity and invasive in minimum stage. To get recovered from vertebra the muscles which are placed backside of the body will get pushed, other than cutting the parts and lamina will get remained intact with other.

Labia Reduction Surgery: Before & After Labia reduction

To remove excess labia manora. This labia surgery is done. In the last few years this operation had got more popular. Most of the women’s go for this surgery and request their plastic surgeons basically on two reasons. The first is look of the labia minora and second is do with the potential health issues.

Knee Replacement Surgery: Before & After Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is very common surgery in the world. This is common type of joint replacement surgery. United states alone have the patients of about 200,000 who are undergoing with this operation. To get low cost knee replacement most of the patient travel from United States and UK.

Knee Repair Surgery (Arthroscopic ACL Meniscal Repair) Surgery: Before & After Knee Repair Surgery

During jumping, turning, twisting and jarring alignment in the knees help to provide the movement stability in the knees during those activities. This is known as ACL or Arthroscopic ACL meniscal repair.

This is treated by orthopedic physician. This injury is very common in sports like soccer, basketball and tennis. This is affected by sudden twisting and turnings done by the people. Where players make the very quick direction changes.

Kidney Transplant Surgery: Before & After Kidney Transplant

Kidney transplantation is also known as renal transplantation. This is an organ transplantation of the kidney of the patient. Which is end with the end-stage renal disease. Depending on the source of the donor organ. This is classified into deceased donor or living donor.

In this again living donor transplantation are again classified into genetically related or some non related transplantation. The relationship that exists between donor and recipient is the biological relationship.

In Vitro Fertilization: Before & After In Vitro Fertilization

This procedure is performed when there is no response from natural formation of sperm and hence it is called assisted reproductive technology.

In this process there would be a monitoring of ovulatory process in women, it includes of removing ovum and then extracting the sperm of male and will be fertilized in a fluid in laboratory for around 2-6 days. Then after it is replaced into the female womb through uterus which will result in successful pregnancy.

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Surgery: Before & After Implantable cardioverter defibrillator surgery

In an implantable unit the device called implantable cardioverter defibrillator which will combine a cardioverter and defibrillator; it is arranged for the patients who are suffering from sudden cardiac arrest, by cause of ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. It is a small battery powered unit and also generally called as impulse generator.

Immediate Limb Lengthening Surgery: Before & After Immediate limb lengthening

Generally in human beings growth of bone ends up to the age of maximum 20 years, and in some cases it would be disproportionately small limbs.

This method of immediate limb lengthening would extend the size in length in cases of height. That could be by administration of stimulation of growth or distraction osteogenesis.

There are methods which are divided:

Internal Methods

External Methods

Combined Methods